Avoid Using the Wrong Scissors, Fabric Scissors vs Paper Scissors

For those of you who are just starting to sew, scissors are often seen as a trivial tool. In fact, choosing the wrong scissors can result in messy cuts, damaged fabric, and a more exhausting sewing process. One of the most common mistakes is treating fabric scissors and paper scissors as the same thing.
In reality, these two types of scissors have different functions and characteristics. In this article, we will discuss the difference between fabric scissors and paper scissors, why they should not be used interchangeably, and tips on choosing the right scissors.

1. Difference in Function

Fabric scissors are specifically designed to cut textile materials such as cotton, linen, satin, denim, and thick fabrics. Their sharpness is made consistent all the way to the tip to ensure clean cuts and prevent fabric edges from fraying.
Paper scissors, on the other hand, are made to cut thin and rigid materials like paper, light cardboard, or thin plastic. When used on fabric, the cuts are usually rough and can cause the fabric to be pulled or distorted.

2. Blade Shape and Design

One of the easiest ways to recognize fabric scissors is that one side of the blade is flat. This design helps the scissors stay flush against the table while cutting patterns, keeping the fabric from lifting and allowing for more precise cuts.
Meanwhile, paper scissors have symmetrical blades on both sides. This design works well for paper but is not ideal for cutting fabric, especially slippery or lightweight fabrics.

3. Level of Sharpness

Fabric scissors are generally much sharper than paper scissors. This sharpness is essential to cut fabric fibers cleanly instead of pulling or tearing them.
Paper scissors do not require the same level of sharpness. As a result, when they are used on fabric, especially at the tip, the cuts often become dull and uneven.

4. What Happens If You Use Them Incorrectly

One of the most common mistakes is using fabric scissors to cut paper. This is highly discouraged because:
Paper can quickly dull the blades of fabric scissors
The sharpness decreases significantly
Fabric cuts become less precise
If fabric scissors have already been used to cut paper, they usually need to be sharpened again to restore their performance.

5. Comfort and Handling

Fabric scissors are usually heavier and more stable, making them comfortable to use when cutting multiple layers of fabric or thick materials.
Paper scissors tend to be lighter because they are designed for light-duty tasks that do not require much pressure.

6. Tips for Beginners When Choosing Scissors

If you are new to sewing, here are some simple tips:
Separate fabric scissors and paper scissors, never mix them
Choose fabric scissors with handles that feel comfortable in your hand
Use fabric scissors only for fabric
Store fabric scissors in a special place so they are not borrowed or misused

Conclusion

Although they may look similar at first glance, fabric scissors and paper scissors serve very different purposes. Using the right scissors not only results in neater sewing projects but also helps keep your tools durable and comfortable to use.
For sewing beginners, understanding basic tools like this is a small step that makes a big difference. From now on, make sure your fabric scissors and paper scissors each have their own role.