Don’t Get It Wrong! Here’s the Difference Between Calico and Canvas

Ever found yourself in a fabric shop wondering, “Wait, is this calico or canvas?” 
If yes, you’re not alone! Many people often think they’re the same, but when you look closer, calico and canvas are actually quite different, starting from texture, thickness, all the way to how they’re used.

So, to help you avoid picking the wrong one, let’s break it down in a simple and fun way.

What Is Calico Fabric?

Calico is a type of cotton fabric that’s usually kept in its natural state. Its color tends to be off-white or beige since it’s often unbleached and undyed. This “raw” look is exactly what makes calico simple and natural.

In Indonesia (and many other countries), calico has been used for decades thanks to its affordable price and easy availability.

Characteristics of calico:
        •        Thin and lightweight texture
        •        Natural color, usually cream/beige
        •        Slightly smooth surface
        •        Absorbs water easily

Pros of calico:
        •        Very affordable
        •        Easy to sew
        •        Eco-friendly (can be recycled)

Cons of calico:
        •        Not strong enough for heavy loads
        •        Wrinkles easily
        •        Not very durable

Common uses: seminar tote bags, food wrappers, embroidery backing, pillowcases, or even as “mock-up fabric” before sewing a final garment.

What Is Canvas Fabric?

Canvas is made from tightly woven cotton, giving it a thicker and sturdier texture compared to calico. While the word “canvas” is often associated with painting, this fabric is actually used in many different ways.

It’s a favorite in fashion, accessories, and even interior design because of its strength and durability.

Characteristics of canvas:
        •        Thick and dense texture
        •        Comes in many colors (can also be printed with patterns)
        •        Slightly rough surface
        •        Strong and long-lasting

Pros of canvas:
        •        Can carry heavy loads
        •        Resistant to tearing
        •        Very durable (lasts for years)
        •        Gives a premium look and feel

Cons of canvas:
        •        More expensive than calico
        •        Heavier in weight
        •        Quite stiff, not suitable for all types of clothing

Common uses: backpacks, canvas shoes, jackets, cushion covers, tents, and of course, painting canvases.

Key Differences Between Calico and Canvas

• Texture → Calico is thin, light, and smooth. Canvas is thick, dense, and slightly rough.
• Color → Calico usually comes in natural beige, while canvas is available in many colors and prints.
• Strength → Calico is best for lightweight items. Canvas is strong, durable, and can handle heavy-duty use.
• Price → Calico is cheaper and budget-friendly, while canvas costs more but offers premium quality.
• Usage → Calico works for goodie bags, food wrapping, or sewing practice. Canvas is better for premium tote bags, shoes, cushion covers, and painting.

Tips for Choosing Calico or Canvas

1. Think about purpose – For light use or souvenirs, calico is enough. For long-term or premium products, canvas is the way to go.
2. Feel the fabric – If it’s thin and light, it’s likely calico. If it’s thick and sturdy, it’s canvas.
3. Match it with your budget – Producing in bulk? Calico saves costs. Want something premium? Go for canvas.

Final Thoughts

Both calico and canvas have their own strengths, but they serve different needs. Calico wins for affordability and flexibility, while canvas takes the lead in durability and premium quality.

So, if you’re asking, “Which one is better?” the answer depends on what you need.

For something simple and budget-friendly, choose calico.
For something strong, stylish, and long-lasting, choose canvas.

That way, your project will turn out just the way you imagine it!