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- Penulis artikel: Audrey Wiryawan
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The Function of Seam Allowance in Sewing, Why It Matters for Neat and Durable Results
In sewing, a clean final result is not only about design or fabric choice, but also about small technical details, such as seam allowance. Many beginners tend to overlook this part, even though seam allowance plays a major role in the strength, shape, and comfort of a garment.
What Is Seam Allowance?
Seam allowance is the extra fabric between the stitching line and the raw edge of the fabric. It is used to join different fabric pieces together and is usually hidden on the inside of a garment.
The Functions of Seam Allowance in Sewing
1. Strengthens the SeamOne of the main functions of seam allowance is to strengthen the connection between fabric pieces. Proper seam allowance helps seams withstand tension and movement, preventing the garment from tearing or coming apart.
2. Helps Maintain the Garment’s ShapeSeam allowance supports the structure of a garment. When done correctly, it helps the clothing keep its shape and drape well, even after repeated wear and washing.
3. Allows Size AdjustmentsSeam allowance provides extra fabric that can be useful for alterations. Whether the garment needs to be taken in or let out, seam allowance makes resizing much easier without rebuilding the entire piece.
4. Creates a Neater Interior FinishWithout proper seam allowance, the inside of a garment can look messy and unfinished. Well-managed seam allowance helps control raw edges and reduces fraying.
5. Improves Wearing ComfortThick or poorly finished seam allowance can cause discomfort. Choosing the right seam technique helps make the inside of the garment smoother and more comfortable against the skin.
Common Types of Seam Allowance
Some commonly used seam allowances include open seams, closed seams, French seams, and overlocked seams. Each type serves a different purpose depending on the fabric and garment design.
Why Seam Allowance Should Not Be Ignored
Ignoring seam allowance can lead to weak seams, poor durability, and an unprofessional finish. Even though it is hidden, seam allowance is a key element of high-quality sewing.
Final Thoughts
Seam allowance may seem like a small detail, but it plays a big role in sewing. Understanding its function and how to use it properly will help you create garments that are stronger, neater, and more comfortable to wear. Small details like this are what separate basic sewing from truly well-made pieces.
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